| Field Trip to Carrowkeel Megalithic Cemetery
The meeting will conclude with a visit to the megalithic tombs of Carrowkeel in the Bricklieve Mountains Saturday July 22, 2000. From here there is a panoramic vista of the area's landscape, including some lakes of local importance. The short trip will depart Markree Castle at 9:30 am and aim to be back in Sligo for lunch time.
Situated above the western shore of Lough Arrow, the impressive passage tomb cemetery of Carrowkeel is located in the beautiful limestone uplands of the Bricklieve Mountains. There are 14 cairns located at different prominent positions on the hilltops here with a further group of 6 cairns extending to the west to Keshcorran Mountain, which is also capped with a large cairn (G71/12). There are magnificent views of the surrounding countryside, principally to the north and west and many of the hill and mountain tops visible from here are capped with cairns.
The main group of cairns was examined somewhat crudely in 1911 when 14 cairns were excavated in a time period of twelve and a half days with some suffering extensive damage. They were given letters to differentiate them and they portray several variations of the Irish Passage Tomb. Cairns G and K have classic cruciform shaped chambers with intact dry stone corbelled roofs. Large amounts of cremated human remains were found along with beads, pins, pendants and Carrowkeel Ware pottery - the name given to a style of pottery common in most passage tombs. Unlike other passage tomb cemeteries at the Boyne Valley and Loughcrew in County Meath there is no evidence of megalithic artwork. Cairn E is the most unusual of the Carrowkeel monuments as it combines a passage tomb built into the northern end of a court tomb. The ruined Cairn F is the biggest of this group and had a standing stone within the chamber. To the east of Cairns G, H, K and L is another ridge with Cairns 0 and P. On the plateau below these are approximately 80 hutsites varying from 7 to 15m in diameter, considered by some archaeologists to represent the village of those who built the tombs.
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