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Organochlorine Contamination in the Fish of the River
Ganges, India
Anupma Kumari1, R. K. Sinha1,
Krishna Gopal2
1Environmental
Biology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Patna University,
Patna - 800 005, India
2lndustrial Toxicology Research
Centre, M. G. Road, Lucknow, India
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Abstract
Concentrations of persistent organochlorine residues were
measured in economically important fish of the River Ganges from
different locations in Bihar. The contamination pattern of organochlorines
in fishes from several locations was Dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethanes
(DDTs) >Hexachlorocyclohexanes (HCHs)
>aldrin>endosulfan. The average wet weight concentrations
in the muscles of fishes was; DDTs, 13.6 to 1665.9 ng g-1;
HCHs, 115.8 to 1206.8 ng g-1;
aldrin, 3.1 to 86.1 ng g-1; and
endosulfan 2.9 to 74.5 ng g-1.
The study indicates that organochlorine contaminants are still entering
the Ganges river system, and suggests that the human population
that consumes contaminated fish from the river may be at risk from
those contaminants.
Keywords: DDT, HCH, Aldrin, Endosulfan
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