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Monitoring and assessment of the environment in the Lake Baikal
region
Yu.A. Anokhin, Yu.A. Izrael
Institute of Global Climate and Ecology
Glebovskaya ss. 20 b. Moscow 107258, Russia
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Abstract
Analysis of many years' observations of the environment
in the Lake Baikal basin leads to the conclusion that the levels
of pollutants in Baikal are extremely low, scarcely above the global
background of biospheric pollution.
Economic activity in the Baikal watershed basin is a
potential threat to the environment. The main influences are global
environment and climate change, the Irkutsk dam on the Angara River
and pollution of the environment. These impacts have been analyzed
on a regional basis. Since the early 1970s routine information has
come from monitoring programs for the Lake Baikal.
Models (dynamic and statistical) have been developed
to describe and predict changes in the state of the environment
(ambient air and precipitation. waters of the Lake Baikal and the
tributaries, soils of the region and lake sediment. biota). ©
2000 Elsevier Science Ltd and AEHMS. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Pollution; Modeling
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